****************************************************************************** ------ ----- ----- --- ----- | ----- ---- | | | | | |--- | | | | | | | | | |-- | | | | |-- | | | | | | | | \ | | ----- ---- ----- ----- | \ ----- A D V I S O R Y 97.47 ****************************************************************************** Topic: HP-UX Large UID's and GID's Vulnerability Source: CIAC Creation Date: July 31, 1997 21:00 GMT Last Updated: To aid in the wide distribution of essential security information, FedCIRC is forwarding the following information from CIAC bulletin H-91. FedCIRC urges you to act on this information as soon as possible. If you have any questions, please contact FedCIRC: Telephone: +1 888 282 0870 Email: fedcirc@fedcirc.gov =======================FORWARDED TEXT STARTS HERE============================ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- [ For Public Release ] __________________________________________________________ The U.S. Department of Energy Computer Incident Advisory Capability ___ __ __ _ ___ / | /_\ / \___ __|__ / \ \___ __________________________________________________________ INFORMATION BULLETIN HP-UX Large UID's and GID's Vulnerability Revision to HP 9000 Access in Bulletin H-09 July 31, 1997 21:00 GMT Number H-91 ______________________________________________________________________________ PROBLEM: A vulnerability exists with the use of user or group id's greater than 60000. PLATFORM: HP 9000 series 700/800 systems running HP-UX version 10. DAMAGE: Allows for an increase in capability and unauthorized access. SOLUTION: Apply patches listed below. ______________________________________________________________________________ VULNERABILITY The information on this vulnerability should be acted upon as ASSESSMENT: soon as possible. Hewlett Packard will not be liable for any consequences to any customer resulting from customer's failure to fully implement instructions in this Security Bulletin as soon as possible. ______________________________________________________________________________ [ Start Hewlett-Packard Advisory ] Document ID: HPSBUX9611-041 Date Loaded: 970730 Title: Vulnerability with Large UID's and GID's in HP-UX 10.20 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- **REVISED 02**HEWLETT-PACKARD SECURITY BULLETIN: #00041, 20 January 1997 Last Revised: 29 July 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in the following Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Hewlett Packard will not be liable for any consequences to any customer resulting from customer's failure to fully implement instructions in this Security Bulletin as soon as possible. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROBLEM: Use of user or group id's greater than 60000 PLATFORM: HP 9000 series 700/800 systems running version 10.20 DAMAGE: Increase in capability and unauthorized access SOLUTION: **REVISED 01** Install PHSS_9343, PHNE_9377, and PHNE_9504. Then examine the system for suid files that may not be safe for a large uid/gid system. Any such files must be certified by their providers as safe for use in large uid/gid system. **REVISED 02** Apply patch PHSS_11309. PHSS_9799, which superseded PHSS_9343, inadvertently omitted the fix. Do not use PHSS_9799; it is now unavailable. Both PHSS_9343 and PHSS_9799 have been superseded by PHSS_11309, which does have the fix. AVAILABILITY: PHSS_9343, PHNE_9377, PHNE_9504 and PHSS_11309 are available now. CHANGE SUMMARY: **REVISED 02** One of the patches needed, PHSS_9343 (hpterm) was superseded by a patch that omitted the fix, PHSS_9799. Do not use PHSS_9799. It has been superseded by PHSS_11309. PHSS_9343 has also been superseded by PHSS_11309. You can continue to use PHSS_9343. However, PHSS_11309 has additional defect fixes and you may want to install it. NOTE: You still need to install PHNE_9377 and PHNE_9504 or subsequent. You also need to examine the system for suid files that may not be safe for a large uid/gid system. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. A. Background Large user and group id's are new features of HP-UX revision 10.20. Requirements for a program to work in a large uid/gid system are detailed in the 10.20 Release Notes. In particular the uid or gid must not be stored in a short int. Doing so in a suid program can result in an increase in capability, including root access. The suid files in the following filesets have been examined and are free of the security vulnerability (after installing the patches listed above). This only implies that the files are free from the vulnerability. It does not necessarily mean that the programs in that fileset will work properly in a large uid/gid system. 100VG-RUN, AB-NET, AB-RUN, AB-SUPPORT, ACCOUNTNG, AGRM, ASU, AUDIO-SRV, CDE-DTTERM, CDE-RUN, CMDS-AUX, CMDS-MIN, DCE-CORE-RUN, DDX-FREEDOM, DVC-SRV, DVC-SRV, EDITORS, FAX-SER-CMN, FCEISA-RUN, FCHSC-RUN, FDDI6-RUN, FTAM, GLANCE, GLANCE, GPM, HPNP-RUN, HPNP-RUN, HPPAK, HPPB100BT-RUN, INETSVCS-RUN, LAN-RUN, LMU, LP-SPOOL, LVM-RUN, LVM-RUN, MAILERS, MAPCHAN-CMD, MCSE-CORE, MPOWER-CLIENT, NET-RUN, NFS-CLIENT, NIS-CLIENT, OM-ADM, OM-BB, OM-CCMOB, OM-CORE, OM-DESK, OM-DSYNC, OM-FAX, OM-LC, OM-NOTES, OM-P7, OM-PMOVER, OM-RC, OM-SMS, OM-SNOOP, OM-UNIX, OM-X400, OMNI-CORE, OTS-RUN, OVNNM-RUN, PHIGS-RUN, PHIGS-RUN, PR-INFORMIX, PRM-RUN, RUPDATE, SAM, SCAN-CFG, SD-CMDS, SLIP-RUN, SNAP-COMMON, SNAP-RJE, SNAP2-CORE, SNAP2-RJE, STAR-RUN, SYS-ADMIN, SYSCOM, TERM-MNGR-MIN, TOKEN1-RUN, TOKEN2-RUN, TOKEN3-RUN, UPG-ANALYSIS, UUCP, UX-CORE, VUE-RUN, WTNETSCAPE2-RU, X11-RUN-CL, X11-RUN-CTRB, X400-RUN Note: The fact that a fileset is missing from the list above does not mean it is suspect. It may mean the fileset contains no suid files. The script below can be used to identify suid files that are not contained in known safe filesets. B. Fixing the problem Install the patches listed above and examine all suid files. The following script will identify suspect suid files. The provider of any suspect file should be contacted to confirm that the program is safe for use in a large uid/gid system. Note: The script was tested on a system with one file system. If you have a different configuration (nfs mounted file systems, for example), you may want to modify the find(1) command. Note: Some suid files may be listed under the fileset of a patch as well as under the primary fileset. In that case: 1. Use swlist to find all the instances of each file. For example: # swlist -l file | grep vueaction PHSS_8537.PHSS_8537: /usr/vue/bin/vueaction VUE.VUE-MAN: /usr/share/man/man1.Z/vueaction.1 VUE.VUE-RUN: /usr/vue/bin/vueaction # swlist -l file | grep vuehello ... 2. Verify that the primary (non-patch) fileset is on the list of large uid/gid safe filesets. In this case VUE-RUN is on the list. 3. Add the patch fileset (PHSS_8537 in this example) to the list of safe filesets in the script below. For example: -e PHSS_8537: \ C. Recommended solution #!/bin/sh echo "###############################################################" echo "# #" echo "# Finds suid files that are suspect in a large uid/gid #" echo "# system. Those would be any suid file not in one #" echo "# of the following filesets: #" echo "# #" echo "#100VG-RUN, AB-NET, AB-RUN, AB-SUPPORT, ACCOUNTNG, AGRM, ASU, #" echo "#AUDIO-SRV, CDE-DTTERM, CDE-RUN, CMDS-AUX, CMDS-MIN, #" echo "#DCE-CORE-RUN, DDX-FREEDOM, DVC-SRV, DVC-SRV, EDITORS, #" echo "#FAX-SER-CMN, FCEISA-RUN, FCHSC-RUN, FDDI6-RUN, FTAM, GLANCE, #" echo "#GLANCE, GPM, HPNP-RUN, HPNP-RUN, HPPAK, HPPB100BT-RUN, #" echo "#INETSVCS-RUN, LAN-RUN, LMU, LP-SPOOL, LVM-RUN, LVM-RUN, #" echo "#MAILERS, MAPCHAN-CMD, MCSE-CORE, MPOWER-CLIENT, NET-RUN, #" echo "#NFS-CLIENT, NIS-CLIENT, OM-ADM, OM-BB, OM-CCMOB, OM-CORE, #" echo "#OM-DESK, OM-DSYNC, OM-FAX, OM-LC, OM-NOTES, OM-P7, #" echo "#OM-PMOVER, OM-RC, OM-SMS, OM-SNOOP, OM-UNIX, OM-X400, #" echo "#OMNI-CORE, OTS-RUN, OVNNM-RUN, PHIGS-RUN, PHIGS-RUN, #" echo "#PR-INFORMIX, PRM-RUN, RUPDATE, SAM, SCAN-CFG, SD-CMDS, #" echo "#SLIP-RUN, SNAP-COMMON, SNAP-RJE, SNAP2-CORE, SNAP2-RJE, #" echo "#STAR-RUN, SYS-ADMIN, SYSCOM, TERM-MNGR-MIN, TOKEN1-RUN, #" echo "#TOKEN2-RUN, TOKEN3-RUN, UPG-ANALYSIS, UUCP, UX-CORE, #" echo "#VUE-RUN, WTNETSCAPE2-RU, X11-RUN-CL, X11-RUN-CTRB, X400-RUN #" echo "# #" echo "# Note: This assumes that the patches listed in #" echo "# HP Security Bulletin 41 are installed. #" echo "# #" echo "# As you qualify other suid files you may want to #" echo "# modify this script. #" echo "# #" echo "###############################################################" td=/tmp/suid_temp mkdir $td ########################################################## # find all suid files ########################################################## echo find all suid files: echo "find / -type f -perm -u+s -print >$td/suid_files" find / -type f -perm -u+s -print >$td/suid_files ########################################################## # list all files in all installed filesets ########################################################## echo list all files in all installed filesets: echo "swlist -l file >$td/swlist.file" swlist -l file >$td/swlist.file ########################################################## # extract the suid files from the list all files # in all installed filesets ########################################################## echo find suspect suid files grep -Ff $td/suid_files $td/swlist.file > $td/swlist.suid ########################################################## # make a list of all the filesets containing suid files ########################################################## awk '{print $1}' $td/swlist.suid | cut -f 2 -d\. \ | sort -u >$td/suid_filesets ########################################################## # remove from the list all the filesets known to be # large uid/gid safe ########################################################## grep -ve 100VG-RUN: -e AB-NET: -e AB-RUN: -e AB-SUPPORT: \ - -e ACCOUNTNG: -e AGRM: -e ASU: -e AUDIO-SRV: -e CDE-DTTERM: \ - -e CDE-RUN: -e CMDS-AUX: -e CMDS-MIN: -e DCE-CORE-RUN: \ - -e DDX-FREEDOM: -e DVC-SRV: -e DVC-SRV: -e EDITORS: \ - -e FAX-SER-CMN: -e FCEISA-RUN: -e FCHSC-RUN: -e FDDI6-RUN: \ - -e FTAM: -e GLANCE: -e GLANCE: -e GPM: -e HPNP-RUN: \ - -e HPNP-RUN: -e HPPAK: -e HPPB100BT-RUN: -e INETSVCS-RUN: \ - -e LAN-RUN: -e LMU: -e LP-SPOOL: -e LVM-RUN: -e LVM-RUN: \ - -e MAILERS: -e MAPCHAN-CMD: -e MCSE-CORE: \ - -e MPOWER-CLIENT: -e NET-RUN: -e NFS-CLIENT: -e NIS-CLIENT: \ - -e OM-ADM: -e OM-BB: -e OM-CCMOB: -e OM-CORE: \ - -e OM-DESK: -e OM-DSYNC: -e OM-FAX: -e OM-LC: -e OM-NOTES: \ - -e OM-P7: -e OM-PMOVER: -e OM-RC: -e OM-SMS: \ - -e OM-SNOOP: -e OM-UNIX: -e OM-X400: -e OMNI-CORE: \ - -e OTS-RUN: -e OVNNM-RUN: -e PHIGS-RUN: -e PHIGS-RUN: \ - -e PR-INFORMIX: -e PRM-RUN: -e RUPDATE: -e SAM: \ - -e SCAN-CFG: -e SD-CMDS: -e SLIP-RUN: -e SNAP-COMMON: \ - -e SNAP-RJE: -e SNAP2-CORE: -e SNAP2-RJE: -e STAR-RUN: \ - -e SYS-ADMIN: -e SYSCOM: -e TERM-MNGR-MIN: -e TOKEN1-RUN: -e UUCP: \ - -e TOKEN2-RUN: -e TOKEN3-RUN: -e UPG-ANALYSIS: \ - -e UX-CORE: -e VUE-RUN: -e WTNETSCAPE2-RU: -e X11-RUN-CL: \ - -e X11-RUN-CTRB: -e X400-RUN: \ $td/suid_filesets >$td/suid_suspect_filesets ########################################################## # make a list of all the files in the suspect filesets ########################################################## grep -Ff $td/suid_suspect_filesets $td/swlist.file \ >$td/suid_suspect_filesets_files ########################################################## # extract just the suid files from the suspect filesets ########################################################## echo "The following suid files are suspect in a large uid/gid system:" \ >$td/suid_suspect_files echo "Fileset: File">>$td/suid_suspect_files echo "-------------------------------------------" >>$td/suid_suspect_files grep -Ff $td/suid_files $td/suid_suspect_filesets_files \ >$td/suid_suspect_files ########################################################## # suid files that are not in filesets are suspect ########################################################## for i in `cat $td/suid_files` do count=`grep -c $i $td/swlist.file` if [ $count -eq 0 ] then echo "not_in_a_fileset: $i" >>$td/suid_suspect_files fi done cat $td/suid_suspect_files echo "The list of suspect suid files is in $td/suid_suspect_files" exit ##################### end ########################################### D. Impact of the patch Installs large uid/gid safe programs. E. 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Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or the University of California, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. LAST 10 CIAC BULLETINS ISSUED (Previous bulletins available from CIAC) H-81: HP-UX swinstall command in SD-UX Vulnerability H-82: Lynx Temporary Files & Downloading Vulnerabilities H-83: Solaris ping Vulnerability H-84: Windows NT NtOpenProcessToken Vulnerability H-85: INN News Server Vulnerabilities H-86: ld.so Vulnerability H-87: HP-UX rlogin Vulnerability H-88: SGI IRIX talkd Vulnerability H-89: SunSO talkd Buffer Overrun Vulnerability H-90: SunOS, Solaris NIS+ Vulnerability -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 4.0 Business Edition iQCVAwUBM+IqRbnzJzdsy3QZAQFzjgP7BsivzzunUUUpoIHxq8WM/v50lFLx0Nl7 vIhDLMEVRXfW64vMmPNs3tqauOak0nCt0c87YBGHRuPd8w5/UJ7omhiatrOTe32c 1kpkM3pHAADVY+M9tzF827q+b9IKkkG6x1j/KAVHe0lvtefyHmRAnjfBwHr5iItZ uSquJsp9agw= =JGcB -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- ========================FORWARDED TEXT ENDS HERE============================= The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has established a Federal Computer Incident response Capability (FedCIRC) to assist federal civilians agencies in their incident handling efforts by providing proactive and reactive computer security related services. FedCIRC is a partnership among NIST, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability (CIAC), and the CERT* Coordination Center (CERT/CC). If you believe that your system has been compromised, please contact FedCIRC: Telephone: +1 888 282 0870 Email: fedcirc@fedcirc.gov Web Server: http://www.fedcirc.gov/ * Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office The CERT Coordination Center is part of the Software Engineering Institute. The Software Engineering Institute is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense. CIAC, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability, is the computer security incident response team for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the emergency backup response team for the National Institutes of Health (NIH). CIAC is located at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California. CIAC is also a founding member of FIRST, the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, a global organization established to foster cooperation and coordination among computer security teams worldwide. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the University of California nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or the University of California, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.