****************************************************************************** ------ ----- ----- --- ----- | ----- ---- | | | | | |--- | | | | | | | | | |-- | | | | |-- | | | | | | | | \ | | ----- ---- ----- ----- | \ ----- A D V I S O R Y 97.28 ****************************************************************************** Topic: lpr Buffer Overrun Vulnerability Source: CERT/CC Creation Date: June 25, 1997 Last Updated: To aid in the wide distribution of essential security information, FedCIRC is forwarding the following information from CERT/CC advisory CA-97.19. FedCIRC urges you to act on this information as soon as possible. If you have any questions, please contact FedCIRC: Telephone: +1 888 282 0870 Email: fedcirc@fedcirc.gov =======================FORWARDED TEXT STARTS HERE============================ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- ============================================================================= CERT* Advisory CA-97.19 Original issue date: June 25, 1997 Last revised: -- Topic: lpr Buffer Overrun Vulnerability - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- The technical content of this advisory was originally published by AUSCERT (AA-96.12), who last updated the information on June 19, 1997. We use it here with their permission. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- There is a vulnerability in the BSD-based printing software, lpr, available on a variety of Unix platforms. This vulnerability may allow local users to gain root privileges. Exploit information involving this vulnerability has been publicly available for some time. Recently, the CERT/CC has received reports that the vulnerability is being actively exploited. We recommend installing a vendor patch if one is available. Until you can do so, we recommend using the wrapper described in Section III.B. We will update this advisory as we receive additional information. Please check our advisory files regularly for updates that relate to your site. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. Description A vulnerability exists in the BSD-based lpr printing package found on many Unix systems. Due to insufficient bounds checking on arguments that are supplied by users, it is possible to overwrite the internal stack space of the lpr program while it is executing. This can allow an intruder to cause lpr to execute arbitrary commands by supplying a carefully designed argument to lpr. These commands will be run with the privileges of the lpr program. When lpr is installed setuid or setgid, it may allow intruders to gain those privileges. When lpr is setuid root, it may allow intruders to run arbitrary commands with root privileges. For information from vendors relating to this vulnerability, please check Appendix A of this advisory. In addition to the products mentioned, be aware that platforms using the BSD-based lpr systems, in which lpr is installed setuid or setgid, may also be vulnerable. Note also that the vulnerability described in this advisory is not present in the LPRng printing package. II. Impact Local users may gain root privileges. It is necessary to have access to an account on the system to exploit this vulnerability. III. Solution The lpr printing package is available on many different systems. As vendor patches are made available sites are encouraged to install them. Until vendor patches are available, we recommend applying the workaround referred to in III.B. A. Install vendor patches Specific vendor information has been placed in Appendix A. If the BSD- based lpr printing software is used and your vendor is not listed in Appendix A, please contact your vendor directly. B. Install lpr wrapper Until you can install a vendor patch, we encourage you install a wrapper developed by AUSCERT to help prevent lpr being exploited using this vulnerability. The source for the wrapper, including installation instructions, can be found at ftp://ftp.auscert.org.au/pub/auscert/tools/overflow_wrapper/overflow_wrapper.c This wrapper replaces the lpr program and checks the length of the command line arguments which are passed to it. If an argument exceeds a certain predefined value (MAXARGLEN), the wrapper exits without executing the lpr command. The wrapper program can also be configured to syslog any failed attempts to execute lpr with arguments exceeding MAXARGLEN. For further instructions on using this wrapper, please read the comments at the top of overflow_wrapper.c. When compiling overflow_wrapper.c for use with lpr, AUSCERT recommends defining MAXARGLEN to be 32. The MD5 checksum for the current version of overflow_wrapper.c can be retrieved from ftp://ftp.auscert.org.au/pub/auscert/tools/overflow_wrapper/CHECKSUM The CHECKSUM file has been digitally signed using the AUSCERT PGP key. ........................................................................... Appendix A Vendor information Below is a list of the vendors who have provided information. We will update this appendix as we receive additional information. If you do not see your vendor's name, please contact the vendor directly. Berkeley Software Design, Inc. (BSDI) ====================================== BSD/OS 3.0 is not vulnerable to the problem. BSDI have issued a patch which addresses this vulnerability under BSD/OS 2.1. This patch is available from: ftp://ftp.bsdi.com/pub/bsdi/patches/patches-2.1/U210-028 Digital Equipment Corporation ============================= Digital Equipment Corporation Software Security Response Team Copyright (c) Digital Equipment Corporation 1997. All rights reserved. This reported problem is not present for Digital's ULTRIX or Digital UNIX Operating Systems Software. - DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION 06/19/97 FreeBSD ======= This problem was fixed prior to the release of FreeBSD 2.1.6 and 2.2. Users running older versions of the OS should review the security advisory describing this vulnerability (SA-96.18) at: ftp://freebsd.org/pub/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-96:18.lpr.asc Patches can be found in the directory: ftp://freebsd.org/pub/CERT/patches/SA-96:18 IBM Corporation =============== AIX is not vulnerable to the lpr buffer overflow. The version of lpr shipped with AIX is not installed with the setuid bit turned on. IBM and AIX are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Linux ===== The Linux Emergency Response Team have released a Linux Security FAQ Update which addresses this vulnerability. This Update contains information regarding various Linux distributions. It is available from: ftp://bach.cis.temple.edu/pub/Linux/Security/FAQ/updates/ Update-11-25-1996.vulnerability-lpr-0.06-v1.2 NeXT ==== The NeXT group has addressed the vulnerability described in this advisory in release 4.2 of OpenStep/Mach. The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. (SCO) ==================================== SCO has determined that the following SCO operating systems are not vulnerable: - SCO CMW+ 3.0 - SCO Open Desktop/Open Server 3.0, SCO UNIX 3.2v4 - SCO OpenServer 5.0 - SCO UnixWare 2.1 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ===================== All versions of Solaris are not affected. SunOS 4.1.3_U1 and SunOS 4.1.4 are vulnerable. Sun recommends that sites using SunOS 4.1.3_U1 and SunOS 4.1.4 apply the workaround provided in this advisory. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The CERT Coordination Center staff thanks AUSCERT for permission to republish the information in their advisory AA-96.12. AUSCERT originally thanked Alexander O. Yuriev, the FreeBSD security team, IBM, and the CERT/CC for their assistance in the production of their advisory. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- If you believe that your system has been compromised, contact the CERT Coordination Center or your representative in the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (see http://www.first.org/team-info/). CERT/CC Contact Information - ---------------------------- Email cert@cert.org Phone +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline) CERT personnel answer 8:30-5:00 p.m. EST(GMT-5) / EDT(GMT-4) and are on call for emergencies during other hours. Fax +1 412-268-6989 Postal address CERT Coordination Center Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 USA Using encryption We strongly urge you to encrypt sensitive information sent by email. We can support a shared DES key or PGP. Contact the CERT/CC for more information. Location of CERT PGP key ftp://info.cert.org/pub/CERT_PGP.key Getting security information CERT publications and other security information are available from http://www.cert.org/ ftp://info.cert.org/pub/ CERT advisories and bulletins are also posted on the USENET newsgroup comp.security.announce To be added to our mailing list for advisories and bulletins, send email to cert-advisory-request@cert.org In the subject line, type SUBSCRIBE your-email-address - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Registered U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Copyright 1997 Carnegie Mellon University This material may be reproduced and distributed without permission provided it is used for noncommercial purposes and the copyright statement is included. The CERT Coordination Center is part of the Software Engineering Institute (SEI). The SEI is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- This file: ftp://info.cert.org/pub/cert_advisories/CA-97.19.bsdlp http://www.cert.org click on "CERT Advisories" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Revision history -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.2 iQCVAwUBM7EtenVP+x0t4w7BAQEVTQQAxgGLiaK6XRbtPPrcXvyio9WDswQUHJTG XpYksnonmdQ/LGiZL7AU0AQOtPRDSQlU22fZRMEPppFuANAkXcYVtr7rZxayJiMe xIWWCvmJd1TlYff/q1JLy3JnBTxq1rhjQ62PFkksP4giMZEh28jlOWcby04w1Kth i3jw7EfaBy4= =AqZf -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- ========================FORWARDED TEXT ENDS HERE============================= The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has established a Federal Computer Incident response Capability (FedCIRC) to assist federal civilians agencies in their incident handling efforts by providing proactive and reactive computer security related services. FedCIRC is a partnership among NIST, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability (CIAC), and the CERT* Coordination Center (CERT/CC). If you believe that your system has been compromised, please contact FedCIRC: Telephone: +1 888 282 0870 Email: fedcirc@fedcirc.gov Web Server: http://www.fedcirc.gov/ * Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office The CERT Coordination Center is part of the Software Engineering Institute. The Software Engineering Institute is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense. CIAC, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability, is the computer security incident response team for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the emergency backup response team for the National Institutes of Health (NIH). CIAC is located at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California. CIAC is also a founding member of FIRST, the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, a global organization established to foster cooperation and coordination among computer security teams worldwide. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the University of California nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or the University of California. 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